Ethiopia has made commendable progress in integrating refugees into the labour market. The 2019 Refugee Proclamation expanded the rights of refugees to participate in the labour market by applying for a work permit. According to the Ethiopian Refugee and Returnee Service, 15,000 permits have been issued since the Proclamation, out of a refugee caseload of over one million. Access to work permits and residence permits has improved in 2023, but delays in obtaining appointments and relevant documentation persist, causing refugees to miss work opportunities. While policies and directives exist and are progressively implemented, there is a need for further associated rights and increased awareness among stakeholders.
Pathways to employment: Ethiopia report
Uwezo Ramazani and Abis Getachew
